NEMA 1 transformers refer to transformers that are designed and constructed in accordance with the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) standard NEMA 1. NEMA is an organization in the United States that sets standards for various electrical equipment, including transformers.

NEMA 1 is one of the NEMA enclosure standards, and it specifies the requirements for indoor enclosures that provide a degree of protection against incidental contact with the enclosed equipment and protection of the equipment from falling dirt. NEMA 1 enclosures are typically not designed to be waterproof or weatherproof, so they are intended for use in indoor environments where the equipment is not exposed to harsh weather conditions.

Transformers designed to meet the NEMA 1 standard will typically be housed in enclosures that meet the NEMA 1 requirements, providing protection against accidental contact and dust but not offering protection against moisture or water ingress. These transformers are commonly used in indoor electrical installations where there is no risk of exposure to rain, snow, or other environmental factors.

It’s important to note that when selecting a transformer for a specific application, you should consider not only the NEMA enclosure type but also other factors such as voltage rating, load capacity, and any special requirements of the installation to ensure safety and proper operation.